1. Social and Cultural Factors: Societal norms, peer pressure, and cultural attitudes towards sex and contraception can significantly shape teenagers’ behaviors related to sexual activity and pregnancy.

2. Poverty and Opportunity Gaps: Teenagers from low-income families may face challenges such as limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, which can increase the likelihood of early pregnancy.

3. Family Dynamics: A teenager’s family structure, communication, and parental involvement can impact their risk of becoming pregnant. Factors like parental neglect, abuse, or lack of positive role models can contribute to teenage pregnancy.

4. Media Influence: Exposure to media messages that glamorize teenage pregnancy or present unrealistic expectations about relationships and sexuality can also influence teenagers’ perceptions and behaviors.

Health Risks

Teenage pregnancy can lead to more complications during pregnancy and childbirth, such as premature birth and low birth weight, putting both the mother and baby at risk.

Education

Teenage pregnancy often interrupts schooling, resulting in lower educational achievement and fewer opportunities for future employment and financial stability. Many young mothers drop out of school or struggle to finish their education while caring for a child.

Economic Impact

Teenage pregnancy can contribute to ongoing poverty cycles. Young parents often lack the financial means and job skills necessary to support themselves and their children, leading to long-term financial instability.

Social Stigma

Teenage pregnancy is often accompanied by social judgment and stigma, causing feelings of shame and isolation for the young mother and potentially affecting the child's social experiences.

Parenting Challenges

Teenage mothers may face difficulties in providing adequate emotional, financial, and practical support for their children due to their lack of maturity and support systems.

Child's Health and Development

Children born to teenage mothers are at higher risk of experiencing developmental delays, behavioral issues, and health problems, and they may encounter obstacles in accessing necessary healthcare and support services.

Interpersonal Relationships

Teenage pregnancy can strain relationships with family, partners, and peers, as young parents navigate their new roles and responsibilities.

Future Opportunities

Teenage pregnancy can limit future opportunities for both the mother and child, hindering their ability to pursue higher education, career goals, and personal aspirations.

Open communication is fundamental in understanding a teen's perspective and guiding them effectively. Research suggests that fostering a supportive and communicative environment can lead to better decision-making outcomes for teens

Helping teens develop self-awareness is crucial in decision-making. Studies have shown that self-awareness

Guiding teens through the decision-making process rather than dictating choices can help them develop critical thinking skills and a sense of autonomy. Autonomy-supportive parenting is linked to better decision-making abilities in adolescents.

Encouraging teens to explore various interests and opportunities can help them discover their passions and strengths. Exposure to diverse experiences can enhance decision-making skills and broaden perspectives.

Helping teens understand the long-term implications of their decisions can motivate them to think more critically about their choices. Discussing consequences can lead to more thoughtful decision-making in adolescents.

Offering teens opportunities to develop practical life skills can equip them with the tools needed to make informed decisions. Teaching decision-making skills can lead to better outcomes in various areas of life for teens.

Encouraging teens to embrace challenges and learn from setbacks can build resilience and adaptability, essential qualities for making wise decisions. Resilience training can improve decision-making skills in adolescents.

Recognizing and celebrating teens' achievements can boost their confidence and motivation to continue making wise choices. Positive reinforcement enhances decision-making abilities and self-esteem in adolescents.

Leads reproductive health programs, educating teens on contraception, family planning, and access to health services.

Includes sex education in school curricular to teach teens about responsible sexual behavior and the consequences of early pregnancy.

Offers youth employment programs, providing skills training and job opportunities for teenagers to empower them economically and reduce their vulnerability to teenage pregnancy.

Offers support services like counseling, healthcare, and educational assistance to pregnant teenagers, aiming to reduce teenage pregnancy rates and improve the well-being of young Filipinos.

Advocates for youth empowerment, running awareness campaigns, and supporting initiatives to prevent teenage pregnancy and assist at-risk teens.